LOCALECTL

NAME
SYNOPSIS
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NOTES
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NAME

localectl - æ§å¶ç³»ç»çæ¬å°åä¸é®çå¸å±

SYNOPSIS

localectl [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}

æè¿°

localectl å¯ç¨äºæ¥è¯¢ä¸ä¿®æ¹ç³»ç»çæ¬å°å(locale)ä¸é®çå¸å±ç设置ã å®éè¿ä¸ systemd-localed.service(8) éä¿¡æ¥ä¿®æ¹ä¾å¦ /etc/locale.conf ä¸ /etc/vconsole.conf ä¹ç±»çéç½®æ件ã

æ¬å°å设置æ§å¶ç ç¨æ·çé¢çè¯è¨ãå符类åä¸å符ç¼ç ã æ¥ææ¶é´ä¸è´§å¸ç¬¦å·ç表达æ¹å¼ ç许å¤ç»èã

é®çå¸å±æ§å¶ç é®çä¸æ¯ä¸ªæé®åç»åé®çå«ä¹ã

注æï¼ä¸ºäºä½¿æ¤å·¥å·æåçä¿®æ¹å¨ç³»ç»å¯å¨çæ©æå°±è½çæï¼ å¯è½éè¦éæ°å¶ä½ initramfs ï¼ å ä¸º localectl 并ä¸ä¼èªå¨æ´æ° initramfs ã

å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ systemd-firstboot(1) åå§åå·²æè½½(ä½æªå¯å¨)çç³»ç»éåçæ¬å°å(locale)设置ã

é项

è½å¤è¯å«çå½ä»¤è¡é项å¦ä¸ï¼

--no-ask-password

å¨æ§è¡ç¹ææä½æ¶ä¸åç¨æ·ç´¢è¦å¯ç ã

--no-convert

ä¸ set-keymap æ set-x11-keymap å½ä»¤è¿ç¨ï¼ 表示ä¸åæ¶è®¾ç½®X11ä¸æ§å¶å°çé®çæ å°ï¼ ä¹å°±æ¯ä¸å¼ºè¿«ä¿æ两èä¸è´ã

-H, --host=

æä½æå®çè¿ç¨ä¸»æºãå¯ä»¥ä»æå®ä¸ä¸ªä¸»æºå(hostname)ï¼ ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ "username@hostname" æ ¼å¼ã hostname åé¢è¿å¯ä»¥å ä¸å®¹å¨å(以åå·åé)ï¼ ä¹å°±æ¯å½¢å¦ "hostname:container" çæ ¼å¼ï¼ 以表示ç´æ¥è¿æ¥å°æå®ä¸»æºçæå®å®¹å¨åã æä½å°éè¿SSHåè®®è¿è¡ï¼ä»¥ç¡®ä¿å®å¨ã å¯ä»¥éè¿ machinectl -H HOST å½ä»¤ååºè¿ç¨ä¸»æºä¸çææ容å¨å称ã

-h, --help

æ¾ç¤ºç®çç帮å©ä¿¡æ¯å¹¶éåºã

--version

æ¾ç¤ºç®çççæ¬ä¿¡æ¯å¹¶éåºã

--no-pager

ä¸å°ç¨åºçè¾åºå容管é(pipe)ç»å页ç¨åºã

è½å¤è¯å«çå½ä»¤å¦ä¸ï¼

status

æ¾ç¤ºå½åçæ¬å°å设置ä¸é®çæ å°ã è¿æ¯é»è®¤å½ä»¤ã

set-locale LOCALE...

设置系ç»çæ¬å°åç¯å¢åé(å¯ä»¥ä¸æ¬¡è®¾ç½®å¤ä¸ª)ï¼ ä¾å¦ "LANG=zh_CN.utf8", "LC_MESSAGES=en_US.utf8" ççãåè§ locale(7) 以äºè§£å¯ç¨çç¯å¢åéåå¶å«ä¹ãä½¿ç¨ list-locales å½ä»¤ååºææå¯ç¨ç locale (è§ä¸æ)ã

list-locales

ååºææå¯ç¨ç locale ï¼ ä»¥å¸®å©æ£ç¡®ä½¿ç¨ set-locale å½ä»¤ã

set-keymap MAP [TOGGLEMAP]

设置æ§å¶å°çé®çæ å°(ä¸å½äººåºè®¾ä¸º "us")ã å¯éç[TOGGLEMAP]ç¨äºè®¾ç½®ç¬¬äºåæ¢é®çæ å°ã é¤éæç¡®è®¾ç½®äº --no-convert éé¡¹ï¼ å¦åæ- ¤å½ä»¤ä¹ä¼åæ¶è®¾ç½®é»è®¤çX11é®çå¸å±(å°"MAP"èªå¨è½¬å为ææ¥è¿çX11é®çå¸å±)ã ä½¿ç¨ list-keymaps å½ä»¤ååºææå¯ç¨ç é®çæ å° (è§ä¸æ)ã

list-keymaps

ååºææå¯ç¨çæ§å¶å°é®çæ å°ï¼ 以帮å©æ£ç¡®ä½¿ç¨ set-keymap å½ä»¤ã

set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL [VARIANT [OPTIONS]]]

设置é»è®¤çX11é®çå¸å±(ä¸å½äººåºè®¾ä¸º "us")ã å¯éçï¼è¿å¯ä»¥è®¾ç½® Model, Variant, Options ä¸é¡¹(æ é»è®¤å¼)ã "MODEL"ä¸è¬è®¾ä¸º"pc104"ï¼"VARIANT"ä¸"OPTIONS"ä¸è¬ç´æ¥å¿½ç¥ï¼è¯¦è§ kbd(4) æåãé¤éæç¡®è®¾ç½®äº --no-convert éé¡¹ï¼ å¦åæ- ¤å½ä»¤ä¹ä¼åæ¶è®¾ç½®æ§å¶å°çé®çæ å°ï¼ ä¹å°±æ¯å°"LAYOUT"èªå¨è½¬å为ææ¥è¿çæ§å¶å°é®çæ å°ã

list-x11-keymap-models, list-x11-keymap-layouts, list-x11-keymap-variants [LAYOUT], list-x11-keymap-options

åå«ååºææå¯ç¨çX11é®çç Layout, Model, Variant, Options 以帮å©æ- £ç¡®ä½¿ç¨ set-x11-keymap å½ä»¤ã list-x11-keymap-variants å½ä»¤æ个å¯éç"LAYOUT"åæ°ç¨äºè¿æ»¤åºä»éåäºç¹å®é®çå¸å±çåç§ã

éåºç¶æ

è¿åå¼ä¸º 0 表示æåï¼ éé¶è¿åå¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¤±è´¥ä»£ç ã

ç¯å¢åé

$SYSTEMD_PAGER

æå®å页ç¨åºãä»å¨æªæå® --no-pager é项æ¶ææä¹ã æ¤åéä¼è¦ç $PAGER çå¼ã å°æ¤åé设为空å符串æ "cat" çä»·äºä½¿ç¨ --no-pager é项ã

$SYSTEMD_LESS

ç¨äºè¦ç é»è®¤ä¼ éç» less ç¨åºçå½ä»¤è¡é项 ("FRSXMK")ã

åè§

systemd(1), locale(7), locale.conf(5), vconsole.conf(5), loadkeys(1), kbd(4), The XKB Configuration Guide [1] , systemctl(1), systemd-localed.service(8), systemd-firstboot(1), mkinitrd(8)

NOTES

1.

The XKB Configuration Guide

http://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/xorg-docs/input/XKB-Config.html

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éæ¥å½ä½åéï¼http://www.jinbuguo.com
ä¸æ man æå页计åï¼https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-zh

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