MSMTP 1 2006-11 .SH NAME msmtp

中文man手册

NAME msmtp
概要 (SYNOPSIS) .IP
描述 (DESCRIPTION) 在默认的发邮件模式下，msmtp 从标准输入读取邮件，然后把它送给SMTP 服务器处理 .br 当处于服务器消息模式下，msmtp 会显示SMTP 服务器的有关信息 .br 而当它处于远程消息队列模式时，msmtp 将为主机或者域发出RMQS 请求，或者向SMTP 服务器发出队列请求 .SH 退出状态 (EXIT STATUS) 这里使用标准的sendmail 退出状态代码，就像在 sysexits.h 中定义的那样 .BR 想快速上手，可跳到EXAMPLES 部分 .SH 选项 (OPTIONS) 这里的选项将覆盖配置文件中的相同选项 .br 他们在某些地方与sendmail 兼容 .IP
用法 (USAGE) 通常，全局配置文件和(或)用户配置文件包含了SMTP 服务器以及如何与之通信的所有信息。但是，几乎所有的选项也可以在命令行上配置 .PP SMTP 服务器的信息以
配置文件 (CONFIGURATION FILES) 如果全局配置文件存在并可读，会调用文件SYSCONFDIR/msmtprc，SYSCONFDIR 依赖于你的系统。用
范例 (EXAMPLES) .B 配置文件 (Configuration file) .PP # Set default values for all following accounts. .br defaults .br tls on .br tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt .br logfile ~/.msmtp.log .br .br # A freemail service .br account freemail .br host smtp.freemail.example .br from joe_smith@freemail.example .br auth on .br user joe.smith .br password secret .br .br # A second mail address at the same freemail service .br account freemail2 : freemail .br from joey@freemail.example .br .br # The SMTP server of the provider. .br account provider .br host mail.provider.example .br from smithjoe@provider.example .br auth on .br user 123456789 .br password my_password .br .br # Set a default account .br account default : provider .br .PP .B 在Mutt 中使用msmtp (Using msmtp with Mutt) .PP 为msmtp 建立一个配置文件，然后把下面几行加到Mutt 配置文件中去 .br .B set sendmail=
文件/系统环境 (FILES / ENVIRONMENT) .IP
作者 (AUTHORS) msmtp was written by Martin Lambers . .br Other authors are listed in the AUTHORS file in the source distribution. .SH 参看 (SEE ALSO) .BR mutt (1), .BR mail (1), .BR sendmail (8), .BR netrc (5) or .BR ftp (1) .br .SH [中文版维护人]
[中文版最新更新] 2007/05/01 .SH [中文版校对人]
《中文MAN-PAGE计划》 http://cmpp.linuxforum.net .SH

MSMTP

NAME
æ¦è¦ (SYNOPSIS)
æè¿° (DESCRIPTION)
éåºç¶æ (EXIT STATUS)
éé¡¹ (OPTIONS)
ç¨æ³ (USAGE)
éç½®æä»¶ (CONFIGURATION FILES)
èä¾ (EXAMPLES)
æä»¶/ç³»ç»ç¯å¢ (FILES / ENVIRONMENT)
ä½è (AUTHORS)
åç (SEE ALSO)
[ä¸æçç»´æ¤äºº]
[ä¸æçææ°æ´æ°]
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NAME

msmtp - An SMTP client

æ¦è¦ (SYNOPSIS)

åé®ä»¶æ¨¡å¼ (é»è®¤):

msmtp [option...] [--] recipient...
msmtp [option...] -t [--] [recipient...]

æå¡å¨æ¶æ¯æ¨¡å¼:

msmtp [option...] --serverinfo

è¿ç¨æ¶æ¯éåæ¨¡å¼:

msmtp [option...] --rmqs=host|@domain|#queue

æè¿° (DESCRIPTION)

éåºç¶æ (EXIT STATUS)

è¿éä½¿ç¨æ åçsendmail éåºç¶æä»£ç ï¼å°±åå¨ sysexits.h ä¸å®ä¹çé£æ · æ³å¿«éä¸æï¼å¯è·³å°EXAMPLES é¨å

éé¡¹ (OPTIONS)

è¿éçéé¡¹å°è¦çéç½®æä»¶ä¸çç¸åéé¡¹
ä»ä»¬å¨æäºå°æ¹ä¸sendmail å¼å®¹
ä¸è¬éé¡¹ (General options)

--version

--help

æ¾ç¤ºå¸®å©

-P, --pretend

-d, --debug

æ¹åæä½æ¨¡å¼éé¡¹ (Changing the mode of operation)

-S, --serverinfo

--rmqs=(host|@domain|#queue)

éç½®éé¡¹ (Configuration options)

-C, --file=filename

ç¨æå®çæä»¶ä»£æ¿˜/.msmtprc ä½ä¸ºç¨æ·éç½®æä»¶

-a, --account=account_name

--host=hostname

--port=number

è®¾ç½®è¦è¿æ¥çç«¯å£ãåçä¸é¢ port å½ä»¤

--timeout=(off|seconds)

è®¾å®ç½ç»è¶æ¶ãåçä¸é¢ timeout å½ä»¤ãä¸ºäºå¼å®¹èçæ¬ï¼--connect-timeout ä½ä¸ºè¿ä¸ªéé¡¹çå«å

--protocol=(smtp|lmtp)

è®¾å®æç¨çåè®®ãåçä¸é¢ protocol å½ä»¤

--auth[=(on|off|method)]

--user=[username]

è®¾ç½®ææ¸ç©ºç¨äºéªè¯çç¨æ·åãåçä¸é¢ user å½ä»¤

--tls[=(on|off)]

å¼å¯æå³éTLS å å¯ãåç tls å½ä»¤

--tls-starttls[=(on|off)]

å¼å¯æå³éTLS å å¯çSTARTTLS ãåçä¸é¢ tls_starttls å½ä»¤

--tls-trust-file=[file]

è®¾ç½®ææ¸ç©ºTLS å å¯çtrust fileãåçä¸é¢ tls_trust_file å½ä»¤

--tls-key-file=[file]

è®¾ç½®ææ¸ç©ºTLS å å¯çkey fileãåçä¸é¢ tls_key_file å½ä»¤

--tls-cert-file=[file]

è®¾ç½®ææ¸ç©ºTLS å å¯çcert fileãåçä¸é¢ tls_cert_file å½ä»¤

--tls-certcheck[=(on|off)]

å¼å¯æå³éTLS å å¯çè¯ä¹¦æ£éªãåçä¸é¢ tls_certcheck å½ä»¤

--tls-force-sslv3[=(on|off)]

å¼ºå¶ä½¿ç¨SSLv3ãåçä¸é¢ tls_force_sslv3 å½ä»¤

--domain=[string]

è®¾ç½®SMTP EHLO (or LMTP LHLO)å½ä»¤çåæ°ãåç domain å½ä»¤

åä»¶æ¨¡å¼çéé¡¹ (Options specific to sendmail mode)

--auto-from[=(on|off)]

å¼å¯æå³éautomatic envelope-from addressesãé»è®¤å³éãåçä¸é¢ auto_from å½ä»¤

-f, --from=address

è®¾å®envelope-from addressãä»å½ auto_from å³éæ¶ææç¨
å¦ææªç¨ --account æ --host æå®å¸å·ï¼è¿ä¸ªéé¡¹ä¼éæ©ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªæ¥æç» å®envelope-from address çå¸å·ãçç from å½ä»¤ãå¦ææ²¡æ¾å°ç¬¦åæ¡ä»¶çå¸å· ï¼å°±ç¨"default"

--maildomain=[domain]

ä¸ºçæçenvelope-from addresses æå®ä¸ä¸ªåãä»å½ auto_from å¼å¯æ¶ææç¨ã åçä¸é¢ maildomain å½ä»¤

-N, --dsn-notify=(off|cond)

è®¾ç½®ææ¸ç©ºDSN notification conditionsãåçä¸é¢ dsn_notify å½ä»¤

-R, --dsn-return=(off|ret)

è®¾ç½®ææ¸ç©º DSN notification amountãåçä¸é¢ dsn_return å½ä»¤ãæ³¨æä¸º å¼å®¹sendmail ï¼hdrs è¢«å®ä¹æ headers çå«å

--keepbcc[=(on|off)]

æ¯å¦ä¿çBcc headerãåçä¸é¢ keepbcc å½ä»¤

-X, --logfile=[file]

è®¾ç½®ææ¸é¤log fileãåçä¸é¢ logfile å½ä»¤

--syslog[=(on|off|facility)]

æ¯å¦å¯ç¨syslogãåçä¸é¢ syslog å½ä»¤

-t, --read-recipients

ä»¥ä¸éé¡¹å¯ç¨ï¼ä½å¼å®¹çsendmail å¿½ç¥ã
-Btype, -bm, -Fname, -G, -hN, -i, -L tag, -m, -n, -O option=value, -ox value, -v

ç¨æ³ (USAGE)

å¨åä»¶æ¨¡å¼ï¼å¿é¡»è¦æä¸ä¸ªenvelope-fromï¼è¿è¢«ä½ä¸ºåå§åä»¶äººåéç»SMTP æå¡å¨ã å½ auto_from å¼å¯æ¶ï¼Envelope-from çå°åä¹è½èªå¨çæï¼æèä¹è½æç¡®å° ç¨ form æ --from è®¾å®ãauto_from è½çæå½¢å¦ user@domain è¿æ ·çå°åãuser é¨åå°ä»¥ $USER ä»£æ¿ï¼å¦æä¸è¡ï¼å°±ç¨ $LOGNAME ä»£æ¿ï¼åä¸è¡çè¯ï¼å°±ç¨å½åç»å½çç¨æ·åãdomain é¨åè½ç¨ maildomain è®¾ å®ãå¦æmaildomain æªè®¾å¥½ï¼envelope-from ä¸å°åªæç¨æ·åï¼èä¸å«ååã

ç¨ç»å®å¸å·ãå½ä»¤è¡éé¡¹ä¼è¦çéç½®æä»¶ä¸çè®¾å®

--host=hostname

åªç¨æ¥èªå½ä»¤è¡çéé¡¹ï¼ä¸ç¨éç½®æä»¶ä¸ç

--from=address

ä»å¨å±æç¨æ·éç½®æä»¶ä¸éæ©ä¸ from å½ä»¤æå®çå°åå¹éçenvelop-from å°åã åªæ --account å --host é½æ²¡æè®¾å®æ¶æç¨å¾å°è¿ä¸ªéé¡¹

éç½®æä»¶ (CONFIGURATION FILES)

æ³å¿«éä¸æï¼å¯è·³å°EXAMPLES é¨å

å½ä»¤è¯´æå¦ä¸ï¼
defaults

account name [:account[,...]]

host hostname

port number

SMTP æå¡å¨çå¬ç«¯å£ãé»è®¤ç«¯å£ä¼ä»ä½ æä½ç³»ç»çservice database ä¸è·åãå¯¹äº SMTP æ¥è¯´ï¼æå¡åæ¯"smtp" (é»è®¤ç«¯å£25)ï¼é¤éä½¿ç¨ä¸å¸¦STARTTLS çTLS ï¼å¨æ¤ç§ æåµä¸æå¡åæ¯"ssmtp"(445)ãå¯¹äºLMTPï¼æå¡åæ¯"lmtp"

timeout (off|seconds)

protocol (smtp|lmtp)

auto_from [(on|off)]

æ¯å¦åè®¸automatic envelope-fromãé»è®¤ä¸åè®¸ãå¼å¯æ¶ï¼ä¼çæç±»ä¼¼user@domain å½¢ å¼çenvelope-fromã user é¨åå°ä»¥ $USER ä»£æ¿ï¼å¦æä¸è¡ï¼å°±ç¨ $LOGNAME ä»£æ¿ï¼åä¸è¡çè¯ï¼å°±ç¨å½åç»å½çç¨æ·åãdomain é¨åè½ç¨ maildomain è®¾å®ãå¦æmaildomain æªè®¾å¥½ï¼envelope-from ä¸- å°åªæç¨æ·åï¼è ä¸å«ååãå³éæ¶ï¼ï¼envelope-from å¿é¡»æç¡®æå®

from envelope_from

è®¾ç½®envelope-fromï¼ä»å½ auto_from å³éæ¶ææç¨

maildomain [domain]

è®¾ç½®envelope ååé¨åãä»å½ auto_from å¼å¯æ¶ææç¨ï¼ååå¯ä»¥ä¸ºç©º

auth [(on|off|method)]

user [username]

password [secret]

ntlmdomain [domain]

tls [(on|off)]

tls_starttls [(on|off)]

ç¼ºçç¶æä¸ï¼TLS å å¯ä»¥STARTTLS SMTP å½ä»¤æ¿æ´»ãå³éåï¼TLS å å¯ä¼ç«å³å¯å¨(è¿æ¯ æåçSMTP tunneled through TLS/SSL)ãé»è®¤ç«¯å£æ¯465
ä¸ºå¼å®¹èçæ¬ï¼ tls_nostarttls ä½ä¸º tls_starttls off çå«å

tls_trust_file [file]

tls_key_file [file]

tls_cert_file [file]

tls_certcheck [(on|off)]

tls_force_sslv3 [(on|off)]

dsn_notify (off|condition)

è®¾å®å¨åªå¨æåµä¸ï¼é®ä»¶ç³»ç»åºè¯¥åéDSN (Delivery Status Notification)ä¿¡æ¯ã off åæ°æç¡®å³éDSN è¯·æ±ï¼è¿æå³çè®©é®ä»¶å³å®ä»ä¹æ¶ååDSN ä¿¡æ¯ï¼é»è®¤å¦ æ¤ã condition å¯ä»¥æ¯ never ï¼ä»ä¸åéè¯·æ±ãæèæ¯ä»¥éå·(æ²¡æç©º æ ¼ï¼)åéçä¸ä¸ªæå¤ä¸ªä¸ååæ°ï¼ failure å¤±è´¥æ¶åéï¼ delay å»¶è¿æ¶ åéï¼ success æåæ¶åéãSMTP æå¡å¨å¿é¡»æ¯æDSN æè¡ã

dsn_return (off|amount)

domain argument

ç¨æ¥è®¾å®SMTP EHLO(or LMTP LHLO)å½ä»¤çåæ°ãé»è®¤æ¯ localhost (ç¬¨æ¹æ³ï¼ä½ ææ)ãå¶å®å¯è½çéæ©æï¼é®ä»¶å°åçååé¨å(provider.example for joe@provider. example)ï¼æèå¦æå¯è½çè¯ç»åºä½ ä¸»æºçå®æ´åå

keepbcc [(on|off)]

å½åéé®ä»¶æ¶æ¯å¦ä¿çBcc header ä¿¡æ¯ï¼é»è®¤ä¸ä¿çã

logfile [file]

syslog [(on|off|facility)]

èä¾ (EXAMPLES)

éç½®æä»¶ (Configuration file)

# Set default values for all following accounts.
defaults
tls on
tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
logfile ˜/.msmtp.log

# A freemail service
account freemail
host smtp.freemail.example
from joe_smith@freemail.example
auth on
user joe.smith
password secret

# A second mail address at the same freemail service
account freemail2 : freemail
from joey@freemail.example

# The SMTP server of the provider.
account provider
host mail.provider.example
from smithjoe@provider.example
auth on
user 123456789
password my_password

# Set a default account
account default : provider

å¨Mutt ä¸ä½¿ç¨msmtp (Using msmtp with Mutt)

ä¸ºmsmtp å»ºç«ä¸ä¸ªéç½®æä»¶ï¼ç¶åæä¸é¢å è¡å å°Mutt éç½®æä»¶ä¸å»
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp"
set use_from=yes
set realname="Your Name"
set from=you@example.com
set envelope_from=yes
envelope_from=yes è®©Mutt ç¨msmtpç -f åæ°ãè¿æ ·msmtp ä¼éæ©ç¬¦åyou@example.com çç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªå¸å·
ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥éç¨ -a åæ°
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp -a my-account"
æèä»å½ä»¤è¡ä¸è®¾å®ææåå®¹
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp --host=mailhub -f me@example.com --tls"

å¦æä½ æå¤ä¸ªé®ä»¶å¸å·ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ³è®©Mutt ç¨ -f åæ°è®©ä½ å¯ä»¥å¨å¸å·ä¹é´è½»æ¾åæ¢ï¼æä¸é¢å è¡å å°Mutt éç½®æä»¶ä¸å»
macro generic "<esc>1" ":set from=you@example.com"
macro generic "<esc>2" ":set from=you@your-employer.example"
macro generic "<esc>3" ":set from=you@some-other-provider.example"

å¨mail ä¸ç¨ä¸msmtp (Using msmtp with mail)

å®ä¹ä¸ä¸ªé»è®¤å¸å·ï¼ç¶åæä¸é¢ä¸è¡æ¾å¨ ˜/.mailrc ä¸
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp"

æä»¶/ç³»ç»ç¯å¢ (FILES / ENVIRONMENT)

SYSCONFDIR/msmtprc

å¨å±éç½®æä»¶ãç¨ --version æ¾åºç³»ç»ä¸çSYSCONFDIR å¨åªé

˜/.msmtprc

ç¨æ·éç½®æä»¶

˜/.netrc

$USER, $LOGNAME

$TMPDIR

ä½è (AUTHORS)

msmtp was written by Martin Lambers <marlam@marlam.de>.
Other authors are listed in the AUTHORS file in the source distribution.

åç (SEE ALSO)

mutt(1), mail(1), sendmail(8), netrc(5) or ftp(1)

[ä¸æçç»´æ¤äºº]

"Nickel Cobalt" <angelerosster@gmail.com>

[ä¸æçææ°æ´æ°]

2007/05/01

[ä¸æçæ ¡å¯¹äºº]

"Nickel Cobalt" <angelerosster@gmail.com>

ãä¸æMAN-PAGEè®¡åã

http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

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ä¸æ man æåé¡µè®¡åï¼https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-zh

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