TEX 1

中文man手册

TEX

NAME
SYNOPSIS æ»è§
DESCRIPTION æè¿°
OPTIONS éé¡¹
ENVIRONMENT ç¯å¢
FILES æä»¶
BUGS
SEE ALSO åè§
TRIVIA æé
AUTHORS ä½è
è·

NAME

tex, virtex, initex - ææ¬æ ¼å¼ååæç

SYNOPSIS æ»è§

tex [options] [commands]

DESCRIPTION æè¿°

è¿ä»½æåé¡µå¹¶ä¸å¨é¢ãæ¤çæ¬ç TeX å®æ´çææ¡£å¯ä»¥ä» info æä»¶æèæå Web2C: A TeX implementation ä¸æ¾å°ã

TeX æ ¼å¼åæå®çæä»¶ä¸åå«çå½ä»¤çææ¬ï¼è¾åºä¸ä¸ªè®¾å¤æ å³çæä»¶ (ç§°ä¸º DVI ï¼å³ “è®¾å¤æ å³” DeVice Independent çç¼©å)ãå¨ The TeXbook ä¸è®²è¿°äº TeX çåè½åè¯è¨ã TeX éå¸¸ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå¤§åçé¢ç¼è¯çå®ååæ¶ä½¿ç¨ï¼æä¸äºç¹å®çæçç³»ç»ï¼ä¾å¦ LaTeX, éå¸¸éè¦å¾å¤å®åçæ¯æã

éå¸¸çç¨æ³æ¯è¾å¥

tex paper

æ¥å¤ç paper.tex ãåç§° paper å°ä½ä¸ºä»»å¡å (‘‘jobname’’)ï¼ä¹ç¨æ¥äº§çè¾åºæä»¶åã å¦æ TeX æ²¡æå¨ç¬¬ä¸è¡è·å¾ä¸ä¸ªæä»¶åï¼jobname å°æ¯ texput ãå½æ¥æ¾ä¸ä¸ªæä»¶æ¶ï¼TeX æ¥æ¾å¸¦æåä¸å¸¦é»è®¤æ©å±å (.tex) çæä»¶ï¼é¤éåç§°ä¸å·²åå«äºæ¤æ©å±åãå¦æ paper æ¯ä»»å¡å(‘‘jobname’’)ï¼éè¯¯æ¶æ¯çæ¥å¿è®°å½ï¼åå«çæ¯éå¸¸å±å¹ä¸æ¾ç¤ºçåå®¹æ´åè¯¦ç»çåå®¹ï¼å°ä¿å- ä¸º paper.log ï¼è¾åºæä»¶å°ä¿åä¸º paper.dvi ã

è¿ä¸ªçæ¬ç TeX å¯ä»¥æ¥çæä»¶ paper.tex çç¬¬ä¸è¡ï¼çå®æ¯å¦ä»¥ç¹æ®åºå %& å¼å§ãå¦æç¬¬ä¸è¡ä»¥ %&format --translate-file tcxname å¼å§ï¼é£ä¹ TeX å°ä½¿ç¨æå®çæ ¼å¼åè½¬æ¢è¡¨ tcxname æ¥å¤çæºæä»¶ãæ ¼å¼åç§°å --translate-file è½¬æ¢å®ä¹é½å¯ä»¥è¢«å¿½ç¥ï¼ä½æ¯ä¸è½åæ¶å¿½ç¥ãè¿ä¸ªè®¾å®è¶è¶äºåºäºå¯æ§è¡æä»¶åç§°çæ¼å¼éæ©ã éé¡¹ --parse-first-line æèéç½®ä¸çåé parse_first_line æ§å¶äºæ¯å¦åè®¸è¿æ ·çè¡ä¸ºã

TEXEDIT="emacs +%d %s"; export TEXEDIT

OPTIONS éé¡¹

è¿ä¸ªçæ¬ç TeX å¯ä»¥è§£éä¸åå½ä»¤è¡éé¡¹ã
--file-line-error-style

--fmt format

ä½¿ç¨ format ä½ä¸ºè¦ä½¿ç¨çæ ¼å¼åï¼èä¸æ¯è°ç¨ TeX çåç§°æè %& ä¸è¡æå®çåå®¹ã

--help

æå°å¸®å©ä¿¡æ¯ï¼ç¶åéåºã

--ini

æä¸º initex ï¼ç¨äºè½¬å¨æ ¼å¼ (dump formats)ï¼å¦æè°ç¨çç¨åºåæ¯ initex ï¼é£ä¹éå«è¿ä¸ªéé¡¹ã

--interaction mode

è®¾ç½®äº¤äºæ¨¡å¼ãmode å¯ä»¥æ¯ batchmode, nonstopmode, scrollmode, å errorstopmode å¶ä¸ä¹ä¸ãè¿äºæ¨¡å¼çå«ä¹ä¸ç¸åºç \commands ç¸åã

--ipc

--ipc-start

--jobname name

ä½¿ç¨ name ä½ä¸ºä½ä¸åï¼èä¸æ¯ä»è¾å¥æä»¶åè·å¾ã

--kpathsea-debug bitmask

--maketex fmt

å¯ç¨ mktexfmt ï¼è¿é fmt å¿é¡»æ¯ tex æè tfm ä¹ä¸ã

--mltex

å¯ç¨ MLTeX æ©å±ã

--no-maketex fmt

ç¦ç¨ mktexfmt è¿é fmt å¿é¡»æ¯ tex æè tfm ä¹ä¸ã

--output-comment string

ä½¿ç¨ string ä½ä¸º DVI æä»¶çæ³¨éï¼èä¸æ¯æ¶é´ã

--parse-first-line

--progname name

--recorder

--shell-escape

å¯ç¨ \write18{command} ç»æã command å¯ä»¥æ¯ä»»ä½ Bourne shell å½ä»¤ãåºäºå®å¨åå ï¼è¿ä¸ªç»æéå¸¸è¢«ç¦æ¢ã

--translate-file tcxname

ä½¿ç¨ tcxname è½¬æ¢è¡¨ã

--version

æ¾ç¤ºçæ¬ä¿¡æ¯ï¼ç¶åéåºã

ENVIRONMENT ç¯å¢

åè§ Kpathsearch åºçææ¡£ (æåé¡µç ‘Path specifications’ èç¹) æ¥æ¥çä½¿ç¨ç¯å¢åéçç²¾ç¡®çç»èã kpsewhich å®ç¨å·¥å·å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥æ¥è¯¢åéçå¼ã

TEXINPUTS

\input å \openin æä»¶çæç´¢è·¯å¾ãå®ä»¬ä¸è¬åºå½ä»¥ ‘‘.’’ å¼å§ï¼ä½¿å¾ç¨æ·æä»¶å¯ä»¥åäºç³»ç»æä»¶è¢«æ¾å°ãç©ºè·¯å¾æåå°è¢«æ¿æ¢ä¸º texmf.cnf æä»¶ä¸å®ä¹çè·¯å¾ãä¾å¦ï¼è®¾ç½® TEXINPUTS ä¸º ".:/home/usr/tex:" æ¥å°å½åç®å½å ‘‘/home/user/tex’’ æ·»å å°æ åçæç´¢è·¯å¾ä¹åã

TEXEDIT

FILES æä»¶

éç½®æä»¶ãå®åå«çæç´¢è·¯å¾çå®ä¹ï¼è¿æå¶ä»éç½®åæ°ï¼ä¾å¦ parse_first_line.

tex.pool

ç¼ç çææ¬ï¼æ¯ TeX çæç¤ºæ¶æ¯ã

texfonts.map

æä»¶åæ å°å®ä¹ã

	*.tfm		TeX åä½çåº¦éçæä»¶ã
	*.fmt		ç®åç TeX æ ¼å¼ (.fmt) æä»¶ã

$TEXMFMAIN/tex/plain/base/plain.tex

åºæ¬çå®åï¼å¨ TeXbook ä¸æè¯¦ç»æè¿°ã

BUGS

TRIVIA æé

TeXï¼å¦æåé³æ£ç¡®çè¯ï¼ä¸ ‘‘blecchhh’’ æ¼éµ (rhymes)ãä½¿ç¨ typewriter å- ä½æ¶ï¼æ£ç¡®çæ¼åæ¯ ‘‘TeX’’ èä¸æ¯ ‘‘TEX’’ æè ‘‘tex’’ã

AUTHORS ä½è

TeX çè®¾è®¡èæ¯ by Donald E. Knuthï¼ä»ç¨ä»ç Web ç³»ç»å®ç°äºå®ãåæ¥ï¼å®åå«è¢« Stanford ç Howard Tricky å Cornell ç Pavel Curtis ç§»æ¤å°äº Unixãå½åé Unix TeX åè¡çè¿ä¸ªçæ¬ä½¿ç¨äº Web å° C çç¿»è¯ç³»ç» (web2c) æ¥äº§çï¼ (web2c) æåç± Tomas Rokicki å Tim Morgan å®ç°ã

è·

æ¬é¡µé¢ä¸æçç±ä¸æ man æåé¡µè®¡åæä¾ã
ä¸æ man æåé¡µè®¡åï¼https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-zh

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