LILO.CONF

NAME
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å¨å±é项
åæ åé项
Linux æ ¸å¿é项
åè
ä¸æçç»´æ¤äºº
ä¸æçææ°æ´æ°
ä¸æ man æå页翻è¯è®¡å
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---

NAME

lilo.conf - lilo éç½®æ件

æè¿°

é»è®¤æåµä¸,æ¬æ件 ( /etc/lilo.conf ) ç±å¼å¯¼ç®¡çç¨åº lilo 读å (åè lilo(8)).

å®çèµ·æ¥å¯è½è±¡è¿æ ·:

boot = /dev/hda
delay = 40
compact
vga = normal
root = /dev/hda1
read-only
image = /zImage-2.5.99
label = try
image = /zImage-1.0.9
label = 1.0.9
image = /tamu/vmlinuz

		label = tamu
		root = /dev/hdb2
		vga = ask

other = /dev/hda3

	label = dos
	table = /dev/hda

该æ件表æ lilo 使ç¨è®¾å¤ /dev/hda ç Master Boot Record (ç®ç§° MBR, 主å¼å¯¼è®°å½). (æå³ lilo 使ç¨æ¹æ³ åä¸å¶å®æä½ç³»ç» ç¸äºå½±åç讨论, åè lilo ææ¡£ä¸ user.tex é¨å).

å¼å¯¼æ¶, å¼å¯¼è½½å¥ç¨åºä¼çå¾ 4 ç§ (40 个ååä¹ä¸ç§), 使你ææºä¼æä¸ Shift é®. å¦æ没ææé®å¨ä½åç, 第ä¸ä¸ªæ ¸å¿æ åæ件 (/zImage-1.5.99, ä¹è®¸ä½ åå¨ äºåéä¹å å®æçå®è£) å°è¢«å¼å¯¼; å¦å, å¼å¯¼è½½å¥ç¨åºä¼ 询é®ä½ è¦å¼å¯¼åªä¸ä¸ªæ å. å¦æä½ ä¸ç¥é æåªäºé项å¯ä»¥éæ©, æ [TAB] é® (å¦æ使ç¨ç æ¯ç¾å½é®çå¸å±, è¿å¯ä»¥æ [?]), å¯ä»¥å¾å°ä¸ä¸ªèå, è¿æ¶ä½ å°±å¯ä»¥ éæ©å¼å¯¼è¾æ°çæ ¸å¿, æèæ¯èç稳å®çæ ¸å¿, çè³æ¯å¦å¤ç æ ¹æ件系ç»ä¸çæ ¸å¿, ä¹å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼å¶å®çæä½ç³»ç», å¨ lilo.conf ä¸- å¯ä»¥éç½®æå¤ 16 个æ å.

æ£å¦ä¸é¢æè§, éç½®æ件以ä¸å®æ°éçå¨å± é项å¼å§ (ä¾åä¸å¼å§ç 6 è¡), ç´§æ¥çæ¯åæ åçæè¿°é项, å¨åæ åä¸çé项ä¼è¦çå¨å±é项.

å¨å±é项

è¿é¨åæè®¸å¤ å¯è½çå³é®å, ä¸é¢é¨åå°½å¯è½æç§ user.tex ä¸çæè¿°è¿è¡è§£é.
backup=backup-file

ä½¿ç¨ backup-file æ件 (å¯è½æ¯ä¸ä¸ªè®¾å¤,å¦ /dev/null) 代æ¿åæ¥ç /boot/boot.NNNN åæ¾å¼å¯¼æåºçå¤ä»½.

boot=boot-device

æå®åå«å¼å¯¼æåºç设å¤å称 (å¦ç¡¬çååº), å¦æ忽ç¥äºè¯¥å³é®å, å¼å¯¼æåºå°±ä» å½åä½ä¸º root æä»¶ç³»ç» å®è£ç设å¤è¯»å (ä¹å¯è½æ¯è¿è¡åå¥).

change-rules

å®ä¹å¼å¯¼æ¶ç¨äºæ¹åååºç±»åçæ°å (’éè’). ç»è请åè user.tex ä¸ç "Partition type change rules" é¨å.

compact

å°½åæ读åç¸é»æåºç请æ±å并为ä¸æ¬¡ 读å. è¿å¯ä»¥æ¾è 缩ç- è£è½½æ¶é´å¹¶åå°æ å, å¨ç¨è½¯çå¼å¯¼æ¶, 强çæ¨èä½¿ç¨ ‘compact’ é项.

default=name

使ç¨æå®çæ åæ件 ä½ä¸ºé»è®¤å¼å ä»¥å¼å¯¼. å¦æ忽ç¥äº ‘default’ é项, éç½®æä»¶ä¸ ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªåºç°çæ åä¼è¢«å¼å¯¼.

delay=tsecs

å¨è£è½½ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªæ åä¹åçå¾çååä¹ä¸ç§æ°. è¿å¨éè¦æ¿æ´»é®çä¹åç«å³ä»ç¡¬ç å¯å¨ç³»ç»é常æç¨, å¦æ忽ç¥äºæ¬é项æ设置为 0 å°ä¸çå¾.

disk=device-name

为æå®çç£çç»åºéæ ååæ°, æå³ç»èåè user.tex ä¸ç "Disk geometry" é¨å. ç¹å«æç¨çæ¯ ‘bios=’ åæ°, BIOS 为ç£çç¼å·ä¸º0x80, 0x81ç- ï¼ä½æ¯å® ä¸ç¥é Linux ç£ç对åºçæ¯åªä¸ä¸ª BIOS ç (å ä¸ºè¿ä¾èµäº BIOS ç设置, ä¹ä¾èµäº BIOS çç±»å), æ以å¦æ你使ç¨çæ¯è®¾ç½®å¾ç¹æ®çç³»ç», ä½ å°±å¿é¡»è¯´æ Linux ç£çä¸ BIOS çä¹é´ç对åºå³ç³». ä¾å¦:

disk=/dev/sda
bios=0x80
disk=/dev/hda
bios=0x81

æææ¯, ä½ ç第ä¸å SCSI ç (è¯è注: é常id=0) 对åºä¸å· BIOS ç, 第ä¸ä¸ª IDE å£ä¸ç主ç对åºäºå· BIOS ç.

disktab=disktab-file

æå®åå«ç£çåæ°è¡¨çæ件å称. å¦æå¿½ç¥ ‘disktab’ é项, æ åå®è£ç¨åºæ¥æ¾ /etc/disktab , ä¸é¼å±ä½¿ç¨ disktab .

fix-table

å许 lilo è°æ´ååºè¡¨ä¸çä¸ç»´å°å (sector/head/cylinder). æ¯ä¸ªååºè¡¨é¡¹åå«ææ¬ååº èµ·å§æåºä¸ç»ææåºçä¸ç»´å°åå线æ§å°å, å¦æååºä¸æ¯å¯¹åºå¨æ´ä¸ªç£éä¸å¹¶ä¸ æå¶å®çæä½ç³»ç» (å¦PC/MS-DOS æ OS/2) å¨ä½¿ç¨ åä¸ç£ç, å®ä»¬å¯è½ä¼ä¿®æ¹ä¸ç»´å°å, lilo å¯ä»¥å¨ååºä¸ä¿å两ç§å°å çå¼å¯¼æåº, å¦æ使ç¨äº ‘fix-table’ é项, lilo å¯ä»¥éæ°è°æ´é误çä¸ç»´å¼å§å°å.

è¦å: è¿å¹¶ä¸è½ä¿è¯å¶å®çæä½ç³»ç» éåä¸éæ°ä¿®æ¹å°å, 并ä¸åçå¶å®çè´ä½ç¨. æ£ç¡®çæ¹æ³æ¯å¯¹ç£çéæ°ååº, 使å¾ååºå¯¹åºäºæ´ä¸ªç£é.

force-backup=backup-file

类似 ‘backup’, å¦æåæ¥æååçå¤ä»½æ件就äºä»¥æ¹å.

ignore-table

éç¥ lilo 忽ç¥æ··ä¹±çååºè¡¨.

install=boot-sector

ææå®çæ件ä½ä¸ºæ°çå¼å¯¼æåºè¿è¡å®è£, å¦æå¿½ç¥ ‘install’ é项,é»è®¤ä½¿ç¨ /boot/boot.b.

	linear		çæ线æ§çæåºå°åä»£æ¿ sector/head/cylinder ç±»åçä¸ç»´å°å. 线æ§å°åæ¯å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¿è¡è½¬æ¢, å®ä¸ä¾èµäºç£ççå ä½ç»æ. 注æå¦æä½¿ç¨ ‘linear’ é项, å°±ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨ 便æºå¼ç£ç (å¦è½¯ç) ä½ä¸ºå¼å¯¼ç, è¿æ¯å ä¸º å³å®ç£ç å ä½ç»æç BIOS æå¡ å¯¹äºè½¯ç ä¸è½å¯é çå·¥ä½. 对äºå¤§ç£çä½¿ç¨ ‘linear’ é项æ¶, /sbin/lilo å¯ä»¥çæ对ä¸å¯å°è¾¾ ç£çåºåçå¼ç¨, è¿æ¯ç±äº å¨å¼å¯¼å®æä¹å 并ä¸ç¥éæåºçä¸ç»´å°å.
	lba32		çæ 32 ä½çé»è¾åå°åä»£æ¿ sector/head/cylinder ç»æçä¸ç»´å°å. å¦æ BIOS æ¯ææ°æ®åç» (packet) å®å, å°±ä¼ä½¿ç¨è¿ç±»è°ç¨å»ååç£ç, è¿æ ·å°±å¯ä»¥ä»å¤§äº 8.4Gb çååºè¿è¡å¼å¯¼, åæ¢çå ä½ç»æä»éäºæ¯ C:H:S ç±»åçå°å ; å¦æ BIOS ä¸æ¯ææ°æ®åç»å®å, ’lba32’ å°±å¦ ’linear’ é项, å°å被转æ¢ä¸º C:H:S ç»æ. ä½¿ç¨ ’lba32’ é项,ææç软çä»ä¿æ C:H:S ç±»åçæ ¼å¼.
	lock		å许èªå¨è®°å½å¼å¯¼å½ä»¤ä½ä¸ºä¸æ¬¡å¼å¯¼ç缺çå¼. éè¿è¿ç§æ¹æ³, lilo å¯ä»¥"éå®"ä¸ä¸ªé项ç´å° æå·¥è¦çå®.

map=map-file

æå®æ åæ件çä½ç½®. å¦æ忽ç¥äº ‘map’ é项,å°±ä½¿ç¨ /boot/map .

message=message-file

æå®åå«æå¨å¼å¯¼æ示åºç°ä¹å æ¾ç¤ºçæ¶æ¯çæ件å称. å¨æå° "LILO " ä¹åçå¾æ Shift é® è¿ç¨ä¸æ¶æ¯ä¸ä¼æ¾ç¤º. å¨æ¤æ¶æ¯ä¸, FF å符 ([Ctrl L]) æ¸é¤æ¬å°å±å¹, æ¶æ¯æ件ç大å°éå¶ä¸º 65535 åè, å¦ææ¹åæå é¤äºæ¤æ件, æ åæ件å¿é¡»é建.

nowarn

ç¦æ¢å¯¹åæ¥çå±é©ååºè¦å.

optional

æ¯ä¸ä¸ª ‘optional’ é项 (åèä¸é¢) é½ä½ç¨ äºææçæ å.

password=password

æ¯ä¸ä¸ª ‘password=...’ é项 (åèä¸é¢) é½ä½ç¨ äºææçæ å.

prompt

å¨ä»»ä½æé®ä¹å强å¶è¿å¥å¼å¯¼æ示. å¦æè®¾ç½®äº ’prompt’ ä½æ¯æ²¡æ设置 ‘timeout’, å°±ä¸è½èªå¨å¼å¯¼æºå¨ (éè¦äººå·¥å¹²é¢).

restricted

æ¯ä¸ä¸ª ‘restricted’ é项 (åèä¸é¢) é½ä½ç¨ äºææçæ å.

serial=parameters

å许ä»ä¸²è¡çº¿è·¯è¿è¡æ§å¶. æå®ç串è¡ç«¯å£è¢«åå§å, å¼å¯¼è½½å¥ç¨åºæ¥åä»æ¤ç«¯å£å PC é®ççè¾å¥. å¨ä¸²è¡çº¿è·¯ä¸åéä¸ä¸ªä¸æ (break) ç¸å½äºå¨æ§å¶å°æä¸ shift é®, å¯ä»¥å¾å°è½½å¥ç¨åºç注æ. å许串è¡çº¿è·¯æ§å¶æ¶, ææçå¼å¯¼æ åé½åºè¯¥å ä¸å£ä»¤ä¿æ¤. æ¯å¦çº¿è·¯æ¯è¿æ¥å¨ modem ä¸æ¶, ç¸å¯¹äºæ§å¶å°, è¿æ¯æèµ·ç çå®å¨è¦æ±. åæ°ä¸²æå¦ä¸çè¯æ³æ ¼å¼:

<port>[,<bps>[<parity>[<bits>]]]

<port>: 串è¡ç«¯å£å·, 以 0 为åºå. 0 对åºäº COM1, ä¹å°±æ¯ /dev/ttyS0, ä¾æ¤ç±»æ¨. å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ææçåä¸ªç«¯å£ (å¦ææçè¯).

<bps>: æ¬ç«¯å£çæ³¢ç¹ç. æ¯æå¦ä¸æ³¢ç¹ç: 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800 å 9600 bps. é»è®¤æ¯ 2400 bps.

<parity>: 线路ä¸ä½¿ç¨çå¥å¶æ ¡éªæ¹å¼. è½½å¥ç¨åºå¿½ç¥ è¾å¥çå¥å¶æ ¡éª, å³çç¥ç¬¬å«ä½, ä¸é¢å符æè¿°æ ¡éªæ¹å¼ (大å°ååå¯): n æ æ ¡éª, e å¶æ ¡éª, o å¥æ ¡éª.

<bits>: å符ä½æ°. ä»æ¯æ 7 ä½æ 8ä½, å¦ææ å¥å¶æ ¡éª, é»è®¤ä¸º 8 ä½, ææ ¡éªå为 7 ä½.

å¦æè®¾ç½®äº ‘serial’ é项, ‘delay’ çå¼èªå¨å¢å å° 20.

ä¾å¦: serial=0,2400n8 ç¨ç¼ºççåæ°åå§å COM1 端å£.

timeout=tsecs

设置é®çè¾å¥çè¶æ¶æ¶é´ (以ååä¹ä¸ç§ä¸ºåä½). å°äºæå®çæ¶é´æ²¡ææé®åç, 第ä¸ä¸ªæ å被èªå¨å¼å¯¼. 类似ç, å¦æç¨æ·åé¡¿æ¶é´å¤ªé¿, å£ä»¤è¾å¥è¿ç¨ä¹è¢«ç»æ¢, é»è®¤æ²¡æè¶æ¶æ¶é´.

verbose=level

æå¼è¯¦ç»æ¥åè¿ç¨. æ´å¤§çæ°åå¯ä»¥å¾å°æ´å¤çè¾åº, å¦æå¨ lilo çå½ä»¤è¡éå äº -v , level å¼ä¼åå¢å . æ大å¼ä¸º 5.

å¦å¤, æ ¸å¿éç½®åæ° append, ramdisk, read-only, read-write, root å vga ä¹å¨å¨å±é项é¨å设置. å¦æ没æå¨åæ ¸å¿æ åé¨å ä¿®æ¹å®ä»¬, é»è®¤æ¯ä½¿ç¨äºç.

åæ åé项

å个æ åé¨åä»ä»»æä¸è¡å¼å§.

image=pathname

(ç¨äºæåºåå«æ Linux æ ¸å¿çæ件æ设å¤), æèå¦ä¸é¢è¿è¡:

other=pathname

æåºè¦å¼å¯¼çå¶å®ç³»ç».

å¨ä»¥å, image è¡æå®å¼å¯¼ç设å¤æ¶, å°±å¿é¡»ç¨
range=start-end

æ ¼å¼ç»åºæåºçèå´.

åæ¥ (è¦å¼å¯¼å¶å®ç³»ç») 使ç¨äºä¸é¢è¿ä¸ä¸ªé项 :
loader=chain-loader

æåºä½¿ç¨ç chain è£å¥ç¨åº. é»è®¤æ¶ä½¿ç¨ /boot/chain.b , å½ä¸æ¯ä»ç¬¬ä¸å硬çæ软çå¼å¯¼æ¶, å¿é¡»ç»åº chain è£å¥ç¨åº.

table=device

ç»åºåå«æååºè¡¨ç设å¤. å¦æ忽ç¥äºæ¤é项, å¼å¯¼è½½å¥ç¨åºå°± ä¸ä¼ç»è¢«å¼å¯¼çæä½ç³»ç»ä¼ éååºä¿¡æ¯, (æäºæä½ç³»ç»å¯ä»¥éè¿å¶å®åæ³ ç¥éèªå·±æ¯ä»åªä¸ªååºå¼å¯¼ç, å¦ MS-DOS é常å¨å®çå¼å¯¼æåº ä¿å- ç£ççå ä½ç»ææååºä¿¡æ¯). 注æ: å¦æéè¿ ‘table’ é项å¼ç¨ç ååºè¡¨è®¾å¤è¢«ä¿®æ¹äº, å°±éè¦éæ°æ§è¡ /sbin/lilo.

unsafe

å¨å»ºç«æ å°æ¶ä¸è½ååå¼å¯¼æåº. è¿æ ·ç¦æ¢æäºåæ¬ååºè¡¨çå®æ´æ§æ£æ¥, å¦æå¼å¯¼æåºå¨åºå®æ ¼å¼ç软ç设å¤ä¸, ä½¿ç¨ UNSAFE å¯ä»¥é¿åå¨æ§è¡ æ å°å®è£ç¨åºæ¶éè¦æå¯è¯»çæ¾å¥é©±å¨å¨ä¸, ‘unsafe’ å ‘table’ ä¸å¼å®¹.

å¨ä¸é¢æ示ç两ç§æåµä¸, é½éç¨ä¸è¿°é项 :
label=name

æåºæ¯ä¸ªæ åçæ è¯æ件å称 (ä¸å«è·¯å¾). éè¿è®¾ç½®åç§ ‘label’, å¯ä»¥ä¸ºæ åæå®ä¸åçå称.

alias=name

éè¿ä½¿ç¨å«åå¯ä»¥ä¸ºåä¸ä¸ªé¡¹ç®æå®ç¬¬äºä¸ªå称.

lock

(åèåé¢.)

optional

å¦æå¨æ å°å»ºç«æ¶ 没ææä¾æ åæ件就忽ç¥å®. è¿å¯¹äºæå® å®éä¸å¹¶ä¸åå¨çå®éªæ ¸å¿ æ¯é常æç¨ç.

password=password

éè¿ password å£ä»¤ä¿æ¤æ å.

restricted

å¦æåæ°æ¯å¨å½ä»¤è¡ä¸ç»åºç, 为å¼å¯¼æ åå°±ä»éè¦å£ä»¤ (å¦ single).

Linux æ ¸å¿é项

å¦æå¼å¯¼çæ¯ Linux æ ¸å¿, å¯ä»¥ä¼ éå½ä»¤è¡åæ°å°æ ¸å¿.
append=string

å¨ä¼ éç»æ ¸å¿çåæ°è¡¨ä¸éå æ¬é项. å¸åçåºç¨æ¯æå®ä¸è½å®å¨èªå¨ æ¢æµå°ç硬件åæ°, æèæ¯å¯è½æé£é©çæåµ. ä¾å¦:

append = "hd=64,32,202"

literal=string

类似 ‘append’, ä½å é¤å¶å®é项 (å¦è®¾ç½® root 设å¤). å ä¸ºéè¿ ‘literal’ é项, å¯ä»¥æ æä¸å é¤æå¶å®å³é®é项, æ以å®ä¸è½ç¨å¨å¨å±é项é¨å.

ramdisk=size

æåº RAM ç£çç大å°, 0 表示没æ RAM çéè¦å»ºç«. 忽ç¥äºæ¤é项, RAM çç大å°å°±ä½¿ç¨å¼å¯¼æ åä¸åæ¥éç½®çå¼.

read-only

æåº root æ件系ç»ä»¥åªè¯»æ¹å¼å®è£. å¸åå°, ç³»ç»å¨å¯å¨è¿ç¨ä¸ (å¨ fsck æ£æ¥è¿ç¨ä¹å) 以读åæ¹å¼å®è£ root æ件系ç».

read-write

以读åæ¹å¼å®è£ root æ件系ç».

root=root-device

æå®ä½ä¸º root å®è£ç设å¤. å¦æ使ç¨çæ¯ current , root 就设置为å½å以根 æ件系ç»å®è£ç设å¤. å¦æç¨ -r é项æ¹åäº root çå¼, 就使ç¨å个èªå·±ç设å¤. å¦æ忽ç¥äº ’root’ é项, 就使ç¨æ ¸å¿ä¸åå«ç root 设å¤. (该å¼æ¯å¨æ ¸å¿ç Makefile æä»¶ä¸ ç± ROOT_DEV ç»åºå¹¶å¨ç¼è¯æ ¸å¿æ¶ 就确å®äºç, 以åå¯ä»¥ç¨ rdev(8) ç¨åºä¿®æ¹.)

vga=mode

å¼å¯¼æ¶å¯ä»¥éæ©ç VGA ææ¬æ¨¡å¼. å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ä¸åå¼:

normal: æ®é 80x25 ææ¬æ¨¡å¼ .

extended (æ ext): éæ© 80x50 ææ¬æ¨¡å¼ .

ask: å¼å¯¼åæ¢å¹¶çå¾ç¨æ·è¾å¥.

<number>: 使ç¨æ¤æ°å对åºçææ¬æ¨¡å¼. éè¿ vga=ask å¼å¯¼, ç¶åæ [Enter] å¯ä»¥å¾å°ä¸ä¸ªæ¯æçå表è¾åº.

忽ç¥äºæ¤é项, 就使ç¨æ ¸å¿æ åä¸ åå«ç VGA 模å¼è®¾ç½®å¼. (该å¼æ¯å¨æ ¸å¿ç Makefile æä»¶ä¸ ç± SVGA_MODE ç»åºå¹¶å¨ç¼è¯æ ¸å¿æ¶å°±ç¡®å®äºç, 以åå¯ä»¥ç¨ rdev(8) ç¨åºä¿®æ¹.)

åè

lilo(8), rdev(8).
lilo çåè¡çé½æå¾å¤çææ¡£èµæ, 以ä¸ä»ä»æ¯å¶ä¸çä¸å°é¨å.

ä¸æçç»´æ¤äºº

Yin Huaming <yhmact@pzh-public.sc.cninfo.net>

ä¸æçææ°æ´æ°

2002å¹´7æ10æ¥

ä¸æ man æå页翻è¯è®¡å

http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

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æ¬é¡µé¢ä¸æçç±ä¸æ man æå页计åæä¾ã
ä¸æ man æå页计åï¼https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-zh

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