NMBD
目录
NMBD
NAMEæ»è§ SYNOPSIS
æè¿° DESCRIPTION
é项 OPTIONS
æ件 FILES
ä¿¡å· SIGNALS
çæ¬ VERSION
åè§ SEE ALSO
ä½è AUTHOR
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NAME
nmbd - å客æ·ç«¯æä¾æé å¨IPä¹ä¸çNetBIOSååæå¡çNetBIOSååæå¡å¨
æ»è§ SYNOPSIS
nmbd [-D] [-F] [-S] [-a] [-i] [-o] [-h] [-V][-d <debug level>] [-H <lmhosts file>] [-l <log directory>][-n <primary netbios name>] [-p <port number>] [-s <configuration file>]
æè¿° DESCRIPTION
æ¤ç¨åºæ¯ Samba(7) å¥ä»¶çä¸é¨åã
nmbd æ¯ä¸ä¸ªååºæé äºIPä¹ä¸çNetBIOSåå- æå¡è¯·æ±çæå¡å¨ï¼è¿äºè¯·æ±ç±SMBD/CIFS 客æ·(å¦Windows 95/98ãNTåLanManager客æ·)产çãå½ç¶å®ä¹åä¸æé Windowsç"ç½ ç»é»å±âæ¥ççæµè§åè®®ã
å½SMB/CIFS客æ·æºå¯å¨æ¶ï¼ä¼è¯å¾æ¥æ¾ä¸ä¸ªSMB/CIFSæå¡å¨ã说å¾æ´ç²¾ç¡®äºå°±æ¯å®ä»¬è¦ç¥é æ£å¨ä½¿ç¨ç主æºå¯¹åºçIPå°åã
å¨å¶å®çæå¡ä¸ï¼nmbd å°çå¬è¿æ ·ç请æ±ï¼å¦æ客æ·èªèº«çNetBIOSåå- 已被æå®çè¯å°±ç¨æ£ å¨è¿è¡ç主æºIPå°ååå¤å®ãè¿ä¸ªâèªèº«çNetBIOSåå- âå¨é»è®¤æåµä¸å°æ¯æ£å¨è¿è¡ç主æºå¨ DNSä¸çååï¼ä½å¯ä»¥ç¨ -n åæ°(æ¥çåé¢å³äºOPTIONSçæè¿°)è¶è¿å®ãä»ènmbd å°ç¨å®èªå·²çååæ¥ååºå¹¿æ- æ¥è¯¢ãè¦è®© nmbd ååºé¢å¤ååçè¯å¯ä»¥å¨smb.conf(5)éç½®æ件ä¸éè¿åæ°æ¥è®¾å®ã
nmbd ä¹å¯ç¨ä½ä¸ä¸ªWINS(Windowsäºèç½å称æå¡)æå¡å¨ãå®ä½ä¸ºWINSæ°æ®åºæå¡å¨è¿ä½æ¶ï¼ç¨åå- 注å请æ±æ¥å»ºç«ä¸ä¸ªæ°æ®åºä»¥æ¥æ¶åååºå®¢æ·å¯¹è¿äºååçæ¥è¯¢ã
å¦å¤ï¼nmbd ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½WINS代çï¼è½¬åç¨æ·ä¸è½ç´æ¥ä»¥WINSåè®®åWINSæå¡å¨äº¤è°ç广æ- æ¥è¯¢ã
é项 OPTIONS
|
-D |
å¦ææå®è¿ä¸ªåæ°çè¯ï¼å°ä½¿ nmbd ä½ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªåå°å®æ¤ç¨åºè¿è¡ãè¿æ·ï¼å®åéæ¬èº«çè¿ç¨å¨åå°è¿è¡ï¼å¹¶çè§éå½ç端å£è¯·æ±ãå¨é»è®¤æåµä¸ï¼ nmbd é常以å½ä»¤è¡æ¹å¼å¯å¨ï¼åå°è¿è¡ã nmbd ä¹è½éè¿inetd è¿ä¸ªè¶çº§å®æ¤ç¨åºæ¥å¯å¨ï¼ä½ä¸æ¨èè¿æ ·åã | ||
|
-F |
If specified, this parameter causes the main nmbd process to not daemonize, i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. Child processes are still created as normal to service each connection request, but the main process does not exit. This operation mode is suitable for running nmbd under process supervisors such as supervise and svscan from Daniel J. Bernstein’s daemontools package, or the AIX process monitor. | ||
|
-S |
If specified, this parameter causes nmbd to log to standard output rather than a file. | ||
|
-i |
If this parameter is specified it causes the server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this parameter negates the implicit daemon mode when run from the command line. nmbd also logs to standard output, as if the -S parameter had been given. |
-h|--help
Print a summary of command line options.
-H <filename>
æå®NetBIOSçlmhostsæ件ã NetBIOSçlmhostsæ件æ¯ä¸ä»½NetBIOSåå- å°IPå°å对åºå³ç³»çåè¡¨ï¼ nmbdæå¡å¨å°ä¼éè¿å¨smb.conf (5)æ件ä¸- name resolve orderæè¿°çåå- 解ææºå¶æ¥è£å¥å使ç¨è¿ä¸ªæ件ï¼ä»¥ä¾¿è®©æå¡å¨è§£æå¯è½çNetBIOSåå- æ¥è¯¢ã注æå°nmbd并ä¸ç¨è¿ä¸ªæ件çå容æ¥åçå¯è½çåå- æ¥è¯¢ãå¨è¿ä¸ªæ件ä¸æ·»å å容åªä¼å½±åæ¬è®¡ç®æºçNetBIOSåå解æã
è¿ä¸ªæ件çé»è®¤åæ¾è·¯å¾å·²è¢«ä½ä¸ºç¼è¯å¤ççä¸é¨åå å¥å°sambaä¸-
äºãé常é»è®¤è·¯å¾æ¯
/usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts,
/usr/samba/lib/lmhosts ææ¯
/etc/samba/lmhostsã å¨lmhosts
(5)æå页ä¸æ¥æ¾æè¿°æ-
¤æ件ç详ç»å容ã
|
-V |
æå°åºnmbdççæ¬ä¿¡æ¯ã |
-s <configuration file>
The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server. The information in this file includes server-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See smb.conf for more information. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time.
-d|--debug=debuglevel
debuglevel æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»0å°10çæ´æ°ãå¦æ没ææå®æ¤åæ°åé»è®¤çå¼æ¯0ã
å¦æè¿ä¸ªå¼è¶é«ï¼è¶å¤å³äºæå¡å¨ç详ç»æ´»å¨ä¿¡æ¯å°è¢«è®°å½å°æ件ä¸- ãå¨0è°è¯çº§æ¶ï¼åªè®°å½ç´§æ¥é误 å严éè- ¦åã对äºæ¥ä»¥å³æ¥å°è¿è¡æå¡ï¼1è°è¯çº§æ¯ä¸ªåççç- 级ï¼å®åªäº§çä¸å®æ°éçå³äºæ§è¡æä½ çä¿¡æ¯ã
1以ä¸çè°è¯çº§å°äº§çç¸å½å¤çè®°å½æ°æ®ï¼å¹¶ä¸åªå¨ç究é®é¢æ¶ææç¨ã3以ä¸çè°è¯çº§åªè¢«è®¾è®¡ä¸ºè®©å¼ åè使ç¨å¹¶ä¼äº§çæ大æ°éçè®°å½æ°æ®ï¼èä¸å¶ä¸å¾å¤é¨åé常é¾ä»¥ç解ã
注æå¨æ¤ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªåæ°å°è¶è¿å¨smb.conf æ件ä¸çlog level åæ°ã
-l|--logfile=logbasename
ç¨åæ°-lå¯ä»¥æå®ä¸ä¸ªå¸¦è·¯å¾çæ件åä½ä¸ºè®°å½æ件ï¼å¹¶ä¼å¨ä½ç»åºçå称åèªå¨åä¸ ".client"çæ©å±åãThe log file is never removed by the client.
-p <UDP port number>
UDP端å£å·æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ£æ´æ°ã è¿ä¸ªé项æ¥æ¹ånmbdååºæ¥è¯¢çé»è®¤UDP端å£å·(é常å®æ¯ 137) ãé¤éä½ æ¯ä½è¿æ¹é¢çä¸å®¶ï¼å¦å请ä¸è¦ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项æ¹åå®ã
æ件 FILES
/etc/inetd.conf
å¦æä½ ç¨ inetd è¿ä¸ªè¶çº§å®æ¤ç¨åºæ¥è¿è¡nmbdæå¡å¨ï¼é£ä¹å¿é¡»å¨è¿ä¸ªæ件ä¸- åå«éå½çå¯å¨åæ°åä¿¡æ¯ã
/etc/rc
(ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¯ä½ çç³»ç»æç¨çå¶å®åå§åèæ¬)
å¦æå°nmbdå½ä½æå¡ï¼å¨å¯å¨æ¶è¿è¡ï¼è¿ä¸ªæ件å¿é¡»åå«åéçæå¡å¯å¨é¡ºåºã
/etc/services
If running the server via the meta-daemon inetd, this file must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn) to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp).
/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf
è¿æ¯æå¡å¨éç½®æ件 smb.conf(5) é»è®¤çåæ¾ä½ç½®ã ç³»ç»å®è£éç½®æ件é常çä¸äºå¶å®ä½ç½®ä¹å¯è½æ¯ /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf å /etc/samba/smb.confã
å½nmbd被ç¨ä½WINSæå¡å¨æ¶(åè§ smb.conf(5) æå页ä¸å¯¹ wins support åæ°çæè¿°)ï¼ nmbd å°ä¼æWINSæ°æ®åºæ件wins.datåå° var/locks ç®å½ä¸ã
å¦æ nmbd ä½ä¸º 主æµè§å¨ (åè§smb.conf (5)æå页ä¸å¯¹local masteråæ°çæè¿°)ï¼nmbdå°ä¼ææµè§æ°æ®åºbrowse.dat åå°var/locksç®å½ä¸ã
ä¿¡å· SIGNALS
æ们 ä¸ æ¨èä½ ä½¿ç¨SIGKILL (-9)æ¥ç»æ- ¢nmbdè¿ç¨é¤éè¿æ¯æåçæ¹æ³ï¼å 为è¿æ ·åå¯è½å¯¼è´ååæ°æ®åºä¸ä¸è´ãæ- £ç¡®çæ¹æ³æ¯åéSIGTERM (-15)ä¿¡å·å¹¶çå¾ç¨åºèªè¡ç»æã
nmbd å¯ä»¥æ¥åSIGHUPä¿¡å·ï¼è¿æ ·ç¨åºå°æåå- æ¸ååå¥ä½äº/usr/local/samba/var/locks (ææ¯var/locks)ç®å½ä¸çnamelist.debugæ件ï¼åæ¶è¿ä¸ªä¿¡å·ä¹å°å¯¼è´ç¨åºææå¡å¨çæ°æ®åºåå¥log.nmbæ件ã
å¦å¤ï¼nmbdç¨åºçè°è¯è®°å½ç级ä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿smbcontrol(1) è°é«æèè°ä½ã(åç¨åºåéä¸ä¸ªSIGUSR1ä¿¡å·(kill -USR1 <nmbd-pid>)æSIGUSR2ä¿¡å·(kill -USR2 <nmbd-pid>)çæ¹æ³å¨Samba2.2 ä¸- å·²ç»ä¸å使ç¨ã) éè¿ä½¿ç¨è¿æ ·çæ¹æ³å¯ä»¥è¯æ- ä¸äºææ¶çé®é¢ï¼åæ¶ä»ç¶å¯ä»¥å¨ä¸ä¸ªæ£å¸¸ç并ä¸è¾ä½çè®°å½ç级æ¥è¿è¡ã
çæ¬ VERSION
æ¤æå页æ¯é对sambaå¥ä»¶çæ¬3.0çã
åè§ SEE ALSO
inetd(8), smbd(8), smb.conf(5), smbclient(1), testparm(1), testprns(1)è¿æäºèç½èæ¡ rfc1001.txt, rfc1002.txt. å¦å¤ï¼CIFS (ä»åç SMB) è§çº¦å¯ä»¥å¨ http://samba.org/cifs/ç½é¡µä¸æ¾å°é¾æ¥ã
ä½è AUTHOR
samba软件åç¸å³å·¥å·æåç±Andrew Tridgellå建ãsambaç°å¨ç±Samba Team ä½ä¸ºå¼æºè½¯ä»¶æ¥åå±ï¼ç±»ä¼¼linuxåæ ¸çå¼åæ¹å¼ã
æåçsambaæåé¡µæ¯ Karl Aueråçã æå页æºçå·²ç»è½¬æ¢ä¸ºYODLæ¼å¼(å¦ä¸ç§å¾å¥½çå¼æºè½¯ä»¶ï¼å¯ä»¥å¨ftp://ftp.ice.rug.nl/pub/unixæ¾å°)ï¼ç±Jeremy Sllison æ´æ°å°Samba2.0 çæ¬ã Gerald Carter å¨Samba2.2ä¸- å°å®è½¬å为DocBook æ ¼å¼ã Alexander Bokovoy å¨Samba 3.0ä¸å®ç°äºDocBook XML4.2 æ ¼å¼ç转æ¢ã
[ä¸æçç»´æ¤äºº]
meaculpa <meaculpa@21cn.com>
[ä¸æçææ°æ´æ°]
2000/12/08
ãä¸å½linux论åmanæå页翻è¯è®¡åã:
http://cmpp.linuxforum.net
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