SMBPASSWD

NAME
æ»è§ SYNOPSIS
æè¿° DESCRIPTION
é项 OPTIONS
注æ NOTES
çæ¬ VERSION
åè§ SEE ALSO
ä½è AUTHOR
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[ä¸æçææ°æ´æ°]
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NAME

smbpasswd - æ¹åç¨æ·çSMBå£ä»¤

æ»è§ SYNOPSIS

smbpasswd [-a] [-x] [-d] [-e] [-D debuglevel] [-n] [-r <remote machine>] [-R <name resolve order>] [-m] [-U username[%password]] [-h] [-s] [-w pass] [-i] [-L] [username]

æè¿° DESCRIPTION

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smbpasswdç¨åºæå个ä¸å¤ªä¸æ·çåè½ï¼è¿åå³äºå®è¢« SMBå£ä»¤çæºå¨ä¸æ¹åä»ä»¬çå£ä»¤ã

é»è®¤æåµä¸(ä¸å¸¦åæ°è¿è¡)å®ä¼å°è¯å¨æ¬å°æ¹åå½åç¨æ·çSMBå£ä»¤ãè¿åpasswd(1)ç¨åºçå·¥ä½æ¹å¼ç±»ä¼¼ãä¸è¿ï¼ smbpasswdåå·æsetuid root ç¹æ§çpasswdè¿æ¯ä¸ä¸æ ·çï¼å®å·¥ä½å¨å®¢æ·æº-æå¡å¨æ¨¡å¼, 并ä¸ä¸æ¬å°è¿è¡ä¸çsmbd(8)éä¿¡ã为äºè¿è¡æåï¼smbdå®æ¤ç¨åºå¿é¡»æ- £å¨æ¬å°ä¸»æºä¸è¿è¡ãå¨UNIX主æºä¸é常ç¨smbpasswd(5) æ¥åæ¾SMBçå å¯å£ä»¤ã

å½æ®éç¨æ·ä¸å¸¦é项æ¥è¿è¡è¿ä¸ªç¨åºæ¶ï¼smbpasswdä¼åä»ä»¬æ示è¾å¥åSMBå£ä»¤å¹¶è¯¢é®æéçæ°å£ä»¤ä¸¤æ¬¡ï¼æ¥ç¡®ä¿è¾å¥æ- £ç¡®. è¾å¥æ¶å±å¹å¹¶ä¸åæ¾ãå¦æä½ ç¨äºä¸ä¸ªç©ºSMBå£ä»¤(å¨smbpasswdæ件ä¸- ä¼æå®å串âNO PASSWORDâ)çè¯ï¼å¨ç¨åºæ示è¾å¥åå£ä»¤æ¶å¯ä»¥ç´æ¥è¾å¥<Enter>é®ã

æ®éç¨æ·ä¹å¯ä»¥å¨è¿ç¨ä¸»æº(ä¾å¦Windows NT主åæ§å¶å¨)ä¸ç¨smbpasswdæ¥æ¹ä»ä»¬çSMBå£ä»¤ã详ç»æåµè¯·åè§ä»¥ä¸ç(-r)å-U两个é项ã

å½rootè¿è¡è¿ä¸ªç¨åºæ¶ï¼smbpasswdå¯ä»¥å¨smbpasswdæ件ä¸- å¢å ç¨æ·ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¹åç¨æ·å±æ§ãè¿æ¶ï¼ smbpasswd ä¼ç´æ¥è®¿é®æ¬å°smbpasswdæ件ï¼å³ä½¿smbd并没æå¨è¿è¡æ¶ä¹å¯ä»¥ã

é项 OPTIONS

-a

å¨è¿ä¸ªé项åè·ä¸ç¨æ·åç¨æ¥å®ç°å¨æ¬å°smbpasswdæ件ä¸- å¢åç¨æ·ï¼å¹¶ä¸åæ¶è®¾ç½®å£ä»¤(æ示åå£ä»¤æ¶ç¨<Enter>)ãå¦æsmbpasswdæ件ä¸- å·²ç»å- å¨äºè¿ä¸ªç¨æ·æ¶ï¼å½ä»¤å°±åæé常çä¿®æ¹å£ä»¤æ¨¡å¼ã注æï¼é»è®¤çpassdbå端è¦æ±æè¦åå¥çSMBç¨æ·å¿é¡»æ¯ç³»ç»å£ä»¤æ件ä¸- (é常æ¯/etc/passwd)å·²ç»åå¨çç¨æ·å¦åå å¥æä½å°ä¼å¤±è´¥ã

åªærootè¿è¡smbpasswdç¨åºæ¶æå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ã

-x

This option specifies that the username following should be deleted from the local smbpasswd file.

This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root.

-d

è¿ä¸ªé项åè·ç¨æ·åç¨æ¥ç¦æ¢åå¨äºsmbpasswdæ件ä¸- çè¿ä¸ªè´¦å·ãéè¿å¨smbpasswdæ件çè´¦å·æ§å¶é¨ååå¥ ’D’æ å¿æ¥å®ç°è¿ä¸ªåè½ãä¸æ¦è´¦å·è¢«ç¦æ- ¢ï¼ææ使ç¨è¿ä¸ªè´¦å·ä½SMB身份éªè¯çå°è¯é½å°å¤±è´¥ã

å¦æsmbpasswdæ件è¿æ¯æ§æ ¼å¼çè¯(æ¯å¦Samba 2.0ä¹åçæ¬)ï¼å¨ç¨æ·å£ä»¤é¡¹ä¸- 没æè¿æ·çè´¦å·æ§å¶é¨åå¯ä»¥ä½ä»»ä½æå¿ï¼è¿ä¸ªå½ä»¤ä¼*失败*ãå³äºå£ä»¤æ件çæ°æ¼å¼åæ§æ¼å¼ç»èå¯ä»¥åè§smbpasswd(5) ã

åªærootè¿è¡smbpasswdç¨åºæ¶æå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ã

-e

è¿ä¸ªé项åè·ç¨æ·åç¨æ¥å¨æ¬å°smbpasswdæ件ä¸çè¿ä¸ªè´¦å·è¢«ç¦æ- ¢æ¶éæ°å许使ç¨ãå¦æè´¦å·å¹¶æªè¢«ç¦æ- ¢çè¯ï¼ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ä¸ä¼æä»ä¹ç»æã被å许çè´¦å·å°å¯ä»¥éè¿SMBç身份éªè¯ã

使ç¨èæ ¼å¼çå£ä»¤æ件æ¶ï¼ smbpasswd å°è¿è¡å¤±è´¥ãå³äºå£ä»¤æ件çæ°æ¼å¼åæ§æ¼å¼ç»èå¯ä»¥åè§smbpasswd(5)ã

åªærootè¿è¡smbpasswdç¨åºæ¶æå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ã

-D debuglevel

debuglevel æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»0å°10çæ´æ°ãå¦æ没ææå®æ¤åæ°åé»è®¤çå¼æ¯0ã

å¦æè¿ä¸ªå¼è¶é«ï¼è¶å¤å³äºsmbpasswdç详ç»æ´»å¨ä¿¡æ¯å°è¢«è®°å½å°æ件ä¸- ãå¨0è°è¯çº§æ¶ï¼åªè®°å½ç´§æ¥é误å严éè¦åã

1以ä¸çè°è¯çº§å°äº§çç¸å½å¤çè®°å½æ°æ®ï¼å¹¶ä¸åªå¨è§£å³é®é¢æ¶ææç¨ã3以ä¸çè°è¯çº§åªè¢«è®¾è®¡ä¸ºè®©å¼åè使ç¨å¹¶ä¼äº§çæ大æ°éçè®°å½æ°æ®ï¼èä¸å¶ä¸- å¾å¤é¨åé常é¾ä»¥ç解ã

-n

ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项åè·ç¨æ·åæ¥æè¿ä¸ªè´¦å·çå£ä»¤è®¾ä¸ºç©º(ä¹å°±æ¯æ²¡æå£ä»¤)ãç¨åºä¼ææ¬å°smbpasswdæ件ä¸- 该å£ä»¤é¡¹ç第ä¸é¨åæ¹ä¸ºâNO PASSWORDâã

注æå¦æ设置äº"NO PASSWORD"ä¹åï¼è¦å许ç¨æ·ä»¥ç©ºå£ä»¤ç»å½å°Sambaæå¡å¨ï¼ç®¡çåå¿é¡»å¨smb.conféç½®æ件ç[global]段ä¸- 设置以ä¸çåæ°ï¼

null passwords = yes

åªærootè¿è¡smbpasswdç¨åºæ¶æå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ã

-r remote machine name

使ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项æ¥è®©ç¨æ·æå®ä»ä»¬æå¸ææ¹åå£ä»¤ç主æºï¼ä¸ç¨æ- ¤åæ°æ¶é»è®¤å¯¹æ¬å°æ´æ¹å£ä»¤ãSMB/CIFSæå¡å¨ä¼è¯å¾èæ¥ä»¥remote machine nameä½ä¸ºNetBIOSååç主æºä»¥æ´æ¹å£ä»¤ãSambaå¥ä»¶ä¸- çææç¨åºé½ä½¿ç¨æ åçåå解ææºå¶æ¥æè¿æ ·çåå转æ¢æIPå°åãåè§-R name resolve orderåæ°æ¥è·å¾æ¹å解ææºå¶ç详ç»ä¿¡æ¯ã

ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项æ´æ¹å¯ççè´¦å·å°±æ¯å½åç»å½UNIXçè´¦å·ãè¦æ¹åå¶å®å¸å·çå¯çå¯ä»¥åè§-U usernameåæ°ã

注æï¼å¦æè¦æ¹åä¸ä¸ªNTåè´¦å·ï¼æå®çè¿ç¨ä¸»æºå¿é¡»æ¯åä¸- ç主åæ§å¶å¨ï¼å为å¤ä»½åæ§å¶å¨åªç»´æ¤ç¨æ·è´¦å·æ°æ®åºçåªè¯»å¤æ¬ï¼èä¸è½æ´æ¹ã

注æçæ¯Windows 95/98å®éæ¹æ¬æ²¡æå£ä»¤æ°æ®åºï¼æ以ä¸å¯è½æ´æ¹è¿ç¨Win95/98主æºä¸çå£ä»¤

-R name resolve order

ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项æ¥è®©ä½¿ç¨smbclientçç¨æ·å¨æ¥è¯¢ä¸»æºNetBIOSåå- ç¨äºèæ¥æ¶ï¼å³å®ä½¿ç¨ææ ·çåå解ææå¡ã

è¿äºåå解æé项æ¯ï¼"lmhosts","host","wins"å"bcast".å®ä»¬å³å®äºåå- 解ææ¯ä»¥å¦ä¸æ¹å¼çï¼

lmhosts : å¨sambaçlmhostsæ件ä¸- æ¥æ¾IPå°å.å¦ælmhostsæ件çå容è¡ä¸æ²¡æåå- ç±»åéå å¨NetBIOSåä¸æ¶(åè§lmhosts (5)ä¸ç详ç»æè¿°),ä»»ä½ç±»åçåå- é½å¯ä»¥å¹éè¿ä¸ªæ¥è¯¢.

host : æ§è¡æ åç主æºåå°IPå°åç解ææä½,æ- ¤æä½ä¼ä½¿ç¨ç³»ç»ç/etc/hosts,NISæèæ¯DNSæ¥æ¥è¯¢.å·ä½æ¹æ³åå³äºæä½ç³»ç»,å¨IRIXåSolarisä¸- 解æååçæ¹æ³å¯è½æ¯ç±/etc/nsswitch.confæ件æ¥æ§å¶ç.注ææ- ¤æ¹æ³åªéç¨äºå¯¹è¢«æ¥è¯¢çNetBIOSåå- ç±»å为0x20(æå¡å¨)æ¶ææç¨,å¶å®ç±»åé½ä¼è¢«å¿½ç¥.

wins : ååå¨wins serveré项ä¸çæå¡å¨æ¥è¯¢ä¸ä¸ªåå- 对åºçIPå°å.å¦æ没ææå®WINSæå¡å¨,é£ä¹æ¤æ¹æ³å°±è¢«ç¥è¿äº.

bcast : åå¨interfacesé项ä¸ååºçæ¯ä¸ä¸ªå·²ç¥æ¬å°ç½ç»æ¥å£è¿è¡å¹¿æ- æ¥ä½æ¥è¯¢.è¿æ¯æä¸å¯ä¿¡çåå解ææ¹æ³,é¤éç®æ ä¸»æºå°±å¨æ¬å°åç½ä¸.

é»è®¤ç顺åºæ¯ lmhosts, host, wins, bcastãå¦æ没æè¿ä¸ªåæ°ï¼smb.conf(5) æ件ä¸- ä¹æ²¡æé项ï¼å°å°è¯è¿ä¸ªé¡ºåºçåå解æã

-m

è¿ä¸ªé项æ¥æè´¦å·æ¹ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªMACHINEè´¦å·ãé常å½Sambaä½ä¸ºWindows NT主åæ§å¶å¨çæ¶åå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨å®ã

åªærootè¿è¡smbpasswdç¨åºæ¶æå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ã

-U username

è¿ä¸ªé项åªè½å -ré项èå使ç¨ãå½ä»è¿ç¨ä¸»æºæ´æ¹å£ä»¤æ¶ï¼ç¨å®æ¥å许ç¨æ·æå®è¦æ¹åçè¿ç¨ä¸»æºå£ä»¤çç¨æ·è´¦å·ãè¿ä½¿å¾å¨ä¸åçç³»ç»ä¸ä½¿ç¨ä¸åçè´¦å·çç¨æ·å¯ä»¥å£ä»¤ã

	-h		使ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项å¯ä»¥æå°åº smbpasswdç帮å©ä¿¡æ¯ï¼æ³¨æéæ©æ- £ç¡®ç帮å©: rootç¨æ·åæ®éç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨çã
	-s		使ç¨è¿ä¸ªé项ä¼ä½¿smbpasswdä¿æå®é(ä¸ååºæ示)ï¼å¨æåè¾å¥ä¸è¯»ååå£ä»¤åæ°å£ä»¤ãèä¸æ¯ä»/dev/ttyä¸è¯»å£ä»¤(象passwd(1)é£æ·)ã使ç¨èæ¬æ¥å¤çsmbpasswdæ¶å¯ä»¥ç¨å®ã

-w password

This parameter is only available if Samba has been configured to use the experimental --with-ldapsam option. The -w switch is used to specify the password to be used with the ldap admin dn. Note that the password is stored in the secrets.tdb and is keyed off of the admin’s DN. This means that if the value of ldap admin dn ever changes, the password will need to be manually updated as well.

-i

This option tells smbpasswd that the account being changed is an interdomain trust account. Currently this is used when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller. The account contains the info about another trusted domain.

This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root.

-L

Run in local mode.

username

This specifies the username for all of the root only options to operate on. Only root can specify this parameter as only root has the permission needed to modify attributes directly in the local smbpasswd file.

注æ NOTES

ç±äºérootç¨æ·æ¯ä»¥å®¢æ·æº-æå¡å¨æ¨¡å¼è¿è¡smbpasswdä¸æ¬å°smbdéä¿¡ï¼å æ- ¤smbdå®æ¤ç¨åºå¿é¡»å¨è¿è¡ç¶æãé常ä¼åºç°çä¸ä¸ªé®é¢æ¯å¨å¯¹å¯ä»¥è¿æ¥å°æ¬å°è¿è¡çsmbdç主æºè¿è¡éå¶çæ¶åï¼éè¿å¨smb.conf(5) éç½®æ件ä¸æå®allow hostsæèdeny hostsåæ°ä½æ¯å¿è®°äºå许âlocalhostâ对smbdè¿è¡è¿æ¥ã

å¦å¤smbpasswdå½ä»¤åªæå¨å·²ç»æsamba设æ使ç¨å å¯å£ä»¤æ¶æè½åæ¥ä½ç¨ã

çæ¬ VERSION

æ¤æå页æ¯é对sambaå¥ä»¶çæ¬3.0çã

åè§ SEE ALSO

smbpasswd(5), Samba(7).

ä½è AUTHOR

samba软件åç¸å³å·¥å·æåç±Andrew Tridgellå建ãsambaç°å¨ç±Samba Team ä½ä¸ºå¼æºè½¯ä»¶æ¥åå±ï¼ç±»ä¼¼linuxåæ ¸çå¼åæ¹å¼ã

æåçsambaæåé¡µæ¯ Karl Aueråçã æå页æºçå·²ç»è½¬æ¢ä¸ºYODLæ¼å¼(å¦ä¸ç§å¾å¥½çå¼æºè½¯ä»¶ï¼å¯ä»¥å¨ftp://ftp.ice.rug.nl/pub/unixæ¾å°)ï¼ç±Jeremy Sllison æ´æ°å°Samba2.0 çæ¬ã Gerald Carter å¨Samba2.2ä¸- å°å®è½¬å为DocBook æ ¼å¼ã Alexander Bokovoy å¨Samba 3.0ä¸å®ç°äºDocBook XML4.2 æ ¼å¼ç转æ¢ã

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meaculpa <meaculpa@21cn.com>

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2000/12/08

ãä¸å½linux论åmanæå页翻è¯è®¡åã:

http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

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